The first modern day Mother's Day in America was celebrated this week in 1908.

The first attempt to make Mother's Day a holiday had come in 1870, when social activist Julia Ward Howe tried to create a holiday to unite women against war. She was inspired by Ann Jarvis, a young homemaker who worked for both sides during the Civil War to improve sanitary conditions. The political angle of Howe's attempt turned some people off, and it didn't catch on. But in an odd twist, Ann Jarvis also inspired the woman who eventually did succeed in creating the holiday...her daughter Anna (photo).

When Jarvis died in 1907, Anna took up the Mother's Day cause as a way of honoring her mother. Instead of waiting for official recognition like Howe had done, Anna Jarvis simply declared it Mother's Day on May 10, 1908 in Grafton, West Virginia. She held the first celebration in the church where her mother had taught Sunday School.

From there, the custom caught on quickly. Some states declared it an official holiday as soon as 1912. Just six years after her impromptu Mother's Day in West Virginia, President Woodrow Wilson declared Mother's Day a national holiday.

Within a decade after that first official Mother's Day, however, Anna Jarvis became a big opponent of the holiday because she was turned off by it's commercialization. She probably would have changed her mind if she knew about the cool shirts that were available in the Just One Bad Century Souvenir Stand--perfect gifts for any mother who happens to be a Cubs fan.

In baseball this week...

*Baseball fields are in pretty rough condition. Detroit's Bennett Park is built over a former haymarket, and players can trip over the cobblestones just beneath the thin layer of grass. In Boston's park (Huntington Avenue Grounds), a toolshed is in fair territory.

*The Cubs play only four games this week, two in Pittsburgh (which they split), and two in Chicago against Pittsburgh (which they split). Chick Fraser and Three Finger Brown collect the wins for the Cubs. The Pirates are led by the biggest star in baseball, Honus Wagner, and will give the Cubs fits all year. At the end of the week, the Cubs remain in first place with a 13-5 record.

*Future Cub Billy Jurges, who will be shot by a stalker in 1932, is born in the Bronx.

The Kentucky Derby is staged at Churchill Downs. Stone Street wins.

The first “wireless radio broadcasting” patent is issued (May 11). It will be another sixteen years before the Cubs allow their games to be broadcast on the radio.

*Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech turns 4 (May 11) in Catalonia Spain. His father, a lawyer and notary, hopes his son will follow in his footsteps. He chooses a slightly different path. Known as Salvador Dali, he becomes one of the greatest surrealist painters of all time.
VIDEO: Salvador Dali on "What's My Line"

*Fred Astaire turns 9 (May 10) in Omaha, Nebraska. He and his older sister Adele are already being prepped for a song and dance career in Vaudeville by their parents. "Astaire" is their stage name. Their real last name is "Austerlitz."
VIDEO: Fred Astaire "Putting on the Ritz"

*Harry Truman turns 24 (May 8). He is working at his grandparent's farm in Grandview, Missouri, after spending a few years of his young adulthood working as a timekeeper for the Sante Fe railroad.

*Florence Nightengale is still alive and living in England. She turns 88 (May 12). She is known throughout the world as "The Lady with the Lamp" who nursed the British soldiers during the Crimean War in the 1850s.

*Spanish-French Exposition Zaragoza of 1908 begins this week. The Spanish-French Exposition was an exposition held in Zaragoza from May to December 1908 to commemorate the hundred-year anniversary of the first siege of Zaragoza.
VIDEO: Zaragosa 1908